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सम्पाद्यताम्

Vedic Index of Names and Subjects

सम्पाद्यताम्
 

पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्।


Parasvant denotes a large wild animal which Roth[] conjectures to be the wild ass. It is mentioned in the Vṛṣākapi hymn[] of the Rigveda, twice in the Atharvaveda,[] and in the list of victims at the Aśvamedha (‘horse sacrifice’) in the Yajurveda Saṃhitās,[] in all of which passages the sense of ‘wild ass’ is satisfactory. More doubtful is the meaning of the word paraśvā(n) in the Kauṣītaki Upaniṣad,[] where the commentary explains it as ‘serpent.’ It is, of course, quite possible that the word has nothing to do with parasvant. Bühler[] suggests connexion with the Pāli palāsāda, ‘rhinoceros.’

  1. St. Petersburg Dictionary, s.v.
  2. x. 86, 18.
  3. vi. 72, 2;
    xx. 131, 22.
  4. Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā, iii. 14, 10;
    Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, xxiv. 8;
    Taittirīya Saṃhitā, v. 5, 21, 1, where the commentator takes it to be the wild buffalo.
  5. i. 2.
  6. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, 48, 63;
    Keith, Śāṅkhāyana Āraṇyaka, 17, n. 1;
    Aitareya Āraṇyaka, 377, n. 1.

    Cf. Ludwig, Translation of the Rigveda, 2, 633;
    Zimmer, Altindisches Leben, 86, 87;
    Whitney, Translation of the Atharvaveda, 335;
    Geldner, Rigveda, Glossar, 105.
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