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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्।


पृथि m. N. of a man (protected by the अश्विन्s , according to Sa1y. a राजर्षि) RV. (Cf. पृथी, पृथु; पार्थ, थ्य.)

Vedic Index of Names and Subjects

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पृष्ठभागोऽयं यन्त्रेण केनचित् काले काले मार्जयित्वा यथास्रोतः परिवर्तयिष्यते। तेन मा भूदत्र शोधनसम्भ्रमः। सज्जनैः मूलमेव शोध्यताम्।


Pṛthi,[] Pṛthī,[] or Pṛthu[] is the name of a semi-mythical personage who is mentioned in the Rigveda and later as a Ṛṣi, and more specially as the inventor of agriculture[] and the lord of both worlds, of men and of animals.[] He bears in several passages[] the epithet Vainya, ‘descendant of Vena,’ and must probably be regarded as a culture hero rather than as a real man. According to other accounts,[] he was the first of consecrated kings. Cf. Pārthiva.

  1. Rv. i. 112, 15, as a seer;
    as Vainya, Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa, i. 7, 7, 4, and perhaps ii. 7, 5, 1 (Pṛthaye).
  2. As Vainya, Rv. viii. 9, 10;
    Av. viii. 10, 24;
    Pañcaviṃśa Brāhmaṇa, xiii. 5, 19;
    as Pṛthi or Pṛthī, Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa, ii. 7, 5, 1;
    as Vainya, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, v. 3, 5, 4;
    Kāṭhaka Saṃhitā, xxxvii. 4 (Indische Studien, 3, 463). Venya mentioned with Pṛthī in Rv. x. 148, 5, may be meant for his patronymic (= Vainya): cf. Tugrya, n. 1.
  3. Jaiminīya Brāhmaṇa, i. 186 (Journal of the American Oriental Society, 19, 125);
    Jaiminīya Upaniṣad Brāhmaṇa, i. 10, 9;
    34, 6;
    45, 1.
  4. Av., loc. cit.
  5. Pañcaviṃśa Brāhmaṇa, loc. cit. Cf. Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa, ii. 7, 5, 1.
  6. See notes 1-3.
  7. Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, loc. cit.;
    Kāṭhaka Saṃhitā, loc. cit.;
    Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa, i. 7, 7, 4.

    Cf. Ludwig, Translation of the Rigveda, 3, 166;
    Weber, Indische Studien, 1, 221, 222;
    Hopkins, Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 15, 50, n. 2;
    Zimmer, Altindisches Leben, 134. Eggeling, Sacred Books of the East, 26, 81, gives the name as Pṛthin Vainya;
    but the oblique cases, when found, are all in favour of Pṛthi or Pṛthī as the stem.
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